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VETCNCCNC MANUFACTURING
Metal component with machined faces and contours

Metal CNC
machining services

Compare Metals

Compare CNC machining metals

8 metal families

Aluminum

A starting point for lightweight housings, brackets and plates. Compare the required strength and surface finish before choosing between grades.[1]

Grade discussion
6061-T6, 7075-T6
Before quoting
Confirm temper and any anodizing requirements.
View aluminum machining

Stainless steel

Consider stainless steel where corrosion resistance matters. The environment and final material condition matter as much as the grade name.[2]

Grade discussion
304, 316L, 17-4 PH
Before quoting
Specify exposure conditions and any heat treatment.
View stainless steel machining

Carbon & alloy steel

Often considered for shafts, tooling and loaded mechanical parts. Hardness and heat treatment change both the service properties and the machining plan.[3]

Grade discussion
1045, 4140; other grades by review
Before quoting
State delivery condition and final hardness.
View steel machining

Titanium

Consider titanium when weight, strength and corrosion requirements justify it. Allow for grade-specific machining and inspection planning.[2]

Grade discussion
Grade 2, Grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V)
Before quoting
Provide the exact grade and material specification.
View titanium machining

Brass

Used for fittings, inserts and turned components. Brass grades differ in machinability and composition; the intended application should guide the choice.[3]

Grade discussion
Specify the required copper-zinc alloy
Before quoting
Declare any composition or lead-content limits.
View brass machining

Copper

Consider copper for electrical or thermal functions. Include the required conductivity and contact-surface requirements for the specified grade.[1]

Grade discussion
Specify conductivity, purity and temper
Before quoting
Identify contact faces and any plating requirements.
View copper machining

Inconel alloys

Nickel-alloy tooling and machining plans need to suit the specified grade and service conditions.[3]

Grade discussion
Specify the nickel-alloy grade and condition
Before quoting
State service conditions and the required specification.
View inconel alloys machining

Cast iron

We machine housings, bearing seats, flanges and tooling from specified castings or continuous-cast stock.

Material families
Gray / ductile iron
Machining focus
Casting allowance, datum faces and bores
View cast iron machining

The quotation confirms material availability, required records and the machining route.

What does your metal part need to withstand?

Metal selection by part requirement
Selection priorityReference grade / conditionUseful parameter or distinction
Low part mass6061 extrusion / TIMETAL 6-4Density ≈2.71 / 4.42 g/cm³
Room temperature / 22°C, respectively
Corrosion exposure304 / 304L stainless steelGeneral indoor / mild outdoor exposure;
fluid chemistry determines grade selection
Load and wear42CrMo4 +QT, Ovako 327A
Round bar, 40 < diameter < 100 mm
Yield strength ≥650 MPa
Hardness 270–320 HB
Electrical contactsC11000 / C36000Conductivity 101 / 26% IACS
20°C, respectively
Anodized appearance6061 / 6063 aluminumHydro identifies 6063 for critical cosmetic anodizing

References: Hydro Alloy 6061; TIMET TIMETAL 6-4; Outokumpu Core range; Ovako 42CrMo4; Copper Development Association C11000 and C36000. Density and conductivity are typical. Strength and hardness retain the stated material condition; corrosion and appearance require application-specific selection.

CNC milling, turning and multi-axis machining for metal parts

CNC milling

Flat faces, pockets, slots and hole patterns in blocks, plates and housings.

Discuss tool access, corner radii and any thin sections.

View cnc milling

CNC turning

Diameters, bores, grooves and threads in shafts, bushings and rotational parts.

Identify fits, thread details and any off-axis features.

View cnc turning

5-axis machining

Multi-face or contoured geometry that needs additional tool orientations.

Review the model before deciding on indexed or simultaneous machining.

View 5-axis machining

Examples of machined metal parts

Housings and enclosures

Pockets, mating faces and internal clearances.

Bushings and sleeves

Bore size, outside diameter and mating fits.

Fixture plates and blocks

Hole patterns, datums and mounting surfaces.

Flanges and hubs

Bolt circles, sealing faces and concentric features.

Choose the finish before finalizing the dimensions

Part materialOptions to discussConfirm on the drawing
Aluminum partsAnodizing, conversion coating or an agreed painted finish.State color, cosmetic faces, masking and finished dimensions.
Stainless partsPassivation, polishing or another specified treatment.State the purpose, surface requirements and applicable specification.
Carbon and alloy steelHeat treatment or a specified protective finish.Confirm final hardness, treatment order and coating allowance.
Copper and brassAs-machined, polished or plated surfaces as specified.Identify electrical contact areas and any composition restrictions.
Titanium and nickel alloysA grade- and application-specific finishing plan.Discuss the governing specification and any post-treatment inspection.

Do not leave a critical fit to a generic finish note. Identify the surfaces that must be measured in the final supplied condition.

Material records and inspection for your order

Dimensional inspection of a metal component

Match the material record to the order

Agree which records are required and how the material designation and batch will be identified. A generic certificate should not be treated as evidence for a specific delivery.

Define the dimensions to check

Identify critical characteristics and agree the inspection method, sample size and report format before production.

Separate raw material from finished-part acceptance

A material certificate and a dimensional report answer different questions. Include any needed hardness, finish or other checks in the order requirements.

Confirm responsibilities before work starts

Know which factory will produce the part, who coordinates outside processes and who handles acceptance questions.

What changes the cost of a machined metal part?

Stock and material condition

Grade, size, stock form and any specified condition affect the starting material and purchasing route. A low raw-material price does not by itself establish the lowest finished-part price.

Machining and finishing

Tool access, stock removal, setups, tight features and additional treatments affect the machining cost. Alloy and heat treatment also affect how the material cuts.

Order quantity and acceptance

Compare the same grade, drawing revision, quantity, finish and inspection scope across quotations. State sample quantities separately from a forecast or a later repeat order.

Ask for an alternative only where the design permits it. Any change of grade, condition or acceptance requirements needs agreement before manufacture.[3]

Metal order review and approval

  1. Drawing and grade

    Identify the drawing revision, metal grade, condition and quantity.

  2. Manufacturing scope

    Resolve critical dimensions, finishing and required records.

  3. Quotation approval

    Agree production responsibility, price, timing and sample approval.

  4. Repeat orders

    Reference the approved revision and identify changes.

Questions about metal CNC machining

Which metals can I discuss with VETCNC?

We machine aluminum, stainless steel, carbon and alloy steel, titanium, brass, copper, Inconel alloys and cast iron. Each material page covers its grade options, part applications and machining requirements.

Can you quote a metal that is not listed here?

Yes, you can send the material designation and applicable specification for review. Listing a metal family does not mean every grade, stock form or condition is available. We will need to confirm the actual requirement before quoting.

Do I need to choose a grade before asking for a quote?

An exact grade supports a more definite quotation. When the choice is still open, describe the part’s function, loads, environment and required properties. Potential alternatives can be discussed, but the final choice needs engineering approval for your application.

Can you substitute an equivalent Chinese grade?

Do not assume that two differently named grades are interchangeable. Supply the required standard, composition and properties. Any proposed substitution should be reviewed and explicitly approved before purchasing or machining the material.

What drawings and files should I send?

A 3D model and its matching 2D drawing are a useful starting point. Include the part number, revision, units, grade, condition, tolerances, threads, surface finish, order quantity and any required records. Agree confidentiality before sharing restricted files.

Do all metals use the same machining tolerances?

No universal tolerance is promised on this page. Feature size, geometry, material condition, workholding, finishing and the inspection approach all need review. Mark the critical characteristics on the drawing rather than applying a tight tolerance to every surface.

Can I ask for a material certificate or inspection report?

Include the required document type, specification and traceability expectations in the inquiry. Availability and scope must be confirmed for the particular order. A material certificate does not replace dimensional inspection of the finished part.

Can you machine a prototype before a repeat order?

Share both the initial quantity and your later plans. Agree the purpose of the sample, its material and finish, and the approval requirements. Keep later production quantities distinct from a non-binding forecast.

Is the cheapest metal always the lowest-cost option?

Not necessarily. Compare the full manufacturing scope, including stock, setups, machining, treatment, inspection and quantity. A material change is only useful when the alternative still meets the part’s requirements.

Will all of the work be done by VETCNC factories?

The appropriate manufacturing arrangement is confirmed during project review. Where a partner is needed, discuss whether VETCNC coordinates the work or introduces you directly, and agree who is responsible for production, records and communication.

PROJECT SUPPORT

Discuss your metal part

Share your drawing, material and quantity. Tell us what you need and we will reply by email.

Material selection references
  1. Protolabs — CNC machining materials selection
  2. Protolabs — Material choices for CNC machining
  3. Sandvik Coromant — Workpiece materials

Material references. Confirm the exact grade, condition and availability for each order.

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