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CNC setup for a polymer part

PEEK CNC machining
for custom components

Compare PEEK Grades

PEEK grades for machined parts

Beige polymer stock shape

Unfilled PEEK

Unfilled PEEK provides heat resistance, chemical resistance and mechanical performance without added reinforcement. The stock specification still needs an exact grade.[1]

Specify in the drawing or inquiry
Electrical and fluid-contact requirements; stock supplier; temperature and load.

Glass-filled PEEK

Glass reinforcement can improve stiffness and resistance to creep. It can also wear a mating surface, so a structural support and a sliding bearing should not receive the same material decision. [2]

Specify in the drawing or inquiry
Filler percentage; sustained load; mating material; any fiber-exposure limits.

Carbon-filled PEEK

Carbon-fiber reinforcement changes stiffness, thermal behavior and electrical properties. Carry the exact formulation into the drawing review; it is not interchangeable with unfilled PEEK. [3]

Specify in the drawing or inquiry
Fiber content; electrical requirement; contact conditions; supplier designation.

Bearing-grade PEEK

Wear-modified formulations are developed for sliding applications. A blend containing PTFE, graphite and carbon fiber is different from a grade reinforced only for stiffness. [4]

Specify in the drawing or inquiry
Load, speed, lubricant, shaft finish and the exact wear-grade designation.

Specify the stock manufacturer, grade and formulation. The quotation confirms the material source, availability and suitability for the stated application.

PEEK Grade Properties
PropertyUnfilled PEEK
TECAPEEK natural
30% Glass-Filled PEEK
TECAPEEK GF30 natural
30% Carbon-Filled PEEK
TECAPEEK CF30 black
Test condition
Density (g/cm³)1.311.531.38—
Tensile modulus (MPa)4,2006,3006,0001 mm/min
Tensile strength (MPa)116 (50 mm/min)113 (5 mm/min)112 (50 mm/min)Test speed shown with each value
Hardness (Shore D)899090Shore D
Thermal expansion (×10⁻⁵/K)54423–60°C, longitudinal
Thermal conductivity (W/(m·K))0.270.350.66ISO 22007-4:2008
Water absorption (%)0.02 / 0.030.02 / 0.030.02 / 0.0324 h / 96 h at 23°C

Typical properties of the named stock grades; fiber reinforcement changes stiffness, heat transfer and expansion.

PEEK bushings, insulators, manifolds and fixtures

6 part examples

PEEK bushings and sleeves

Define the bore, outside diameter and mating shaft together. For sliding duty, include the load, speed, lubrication and acceptable wear, not only the room-temperature fit.

PEEK guides and support blocks

Locating holes, supported faces and load direction define guides and support blocks. Rubbing contact adds wear considerations beyond positioning alone.

PEEK insulators and spacers

Identify the electrical requirement, contact points and mechanical loading. Do not substitute a reinforced or wear-modified grade without reviewing its electrical properties.

PEEK manifolds and valve components

Specify port locations, thread forms, sealing faces and the fluid involved. Define any leak test and its acceptance conditions before treating the component as ready for service.

PEEK locating fixtures

Show how the fixture is supported and which surfaces locate the mating part. Include thermal cycles and any limits on contact marks, burrs or cleaning residues.

PEEK housings and mounting blocks

Call out thin walls, pocket floors and fastener locations. Share the mating component or assembly drawing where stiffness and alignment are part of the requirement.

PEEK Performance and Service Conditions

PEEK selection by operating conditions
RequirementOperating dataGrade selectionAcceptance basis
Heat and thermal cyclingTemperature range; duration; cycles; applied loadGrade-specific thermal and mechanical properties [1]Assembled fit and load requirements
Sliding and wearPressure; speed; lubricant; mating material; finishWear formulation matched to contact conditions [2] [4]Contact performance, not glass content alone
Electrical insulationResistance/dielectric target; geometry; environmentFiller-specific electrical properties [3]Specified test for the selected grade
Chemicals and cleaningFluid; concentration; temperature; cleaning cyclesCompatibility of the exact formulationComplete service and cleaning exposure
Controlled applicationsApproved grade; stock source; cleanlinessApproval for the specified applicationRequired documents verified before stock purchase

CNC milling and turning for PEEK components

Plastic milling operation

Milling pockets, faces and hole patterns

Pocket depths, internal corners and positional requirements define milled features. Workpiece support and faces that must remain undisturbed affect the setup plan.

Turning bores, sleeves and mating diameters

For a turned part, identify the dimensions that function together: a bore and shaft, a shoulder and stop face, or a groove and mating seal. Include the assembly temperature and whether the fit is assessed before or after installation.

Tooling and workholding by PEEK formulation

Filled and unfilled PEEK require different cutting considerations. Heat, tool condition and workpiece support affect edge quality and dimensional stability. [5]

Stress relief and final machining

Review the stock’s processing history

Residual stresses can redistribute when material is removed. Ask whether the supplied rod, plate or tube has been stress relieved, and whether the proposed geometry needs an intermediate stabilization step. [6]

Agree when final dimensions will be measured

Where stress relief is needed, agree the process sequence and final inspection condition using the formulation, section thickness and supplier guidance. [6]

  1. 01Confirm stock and grade
  2. 02Rough-machine supported features
  3. 03Stabilize where required
  4. 04Finish and inspect as agreed

PEEK tolerances, fits and surface requirements

PEEK dimensions and inspection
FeatureSpecificationAcceptance conditionVerification
Bores and outside diametersSize limits; mating part; clearance/interferenceSpecified temperature; free-state or assembledDefined dimensional and fit measurement
Flatness and parallel facesDatums; wall section; permitted clampingDefined support; no forced reshapingSurface measurements; recorded support arrangement
Threads and fastener holesThread designation; engagement; insertsSpecified assembly loadingSeparate thread, assembly and position checks
Sealing and sliding surfacesFinish; measurement locations; edges; mating surfaceRecorded faces identifiedSurface checks; sample trial where specified
Position and multi-face geometryDatums; feature relationships; drawing revisionReleased drawingFunctional relationships and individual dimensions

Confirm critical PEEK dimensions

PEEK tolerance review covers feature dimensions, geometry, formulation and service conditions. The quotation defines the agreed limits and inspection scope.

Design details that affect a PEEK part’s fit

Leave support around thin walls and deep pockets

Identify the surfaces that can be held during machining. On slender or uneven sections, discuss the order of material removal and whether a prototype is needed before the design is released for a batch.

Mating Parts and Assembly Fits

For press fits, threaded connections and seals, share the mating material and assembly method. The drawing should show where the part is allowed to move and where alignment or contact must be maintained.

Discuss Part Requirements

Finishing PEEK without changing the working surfaces

Sleeve with a through bore

As-machined PEEK

Use the drawing to identify acceptable tool marks and surfaces that need a specific finish. Appearance should be reviewed separately from functional roughness.

Deburred edges and intersections

Name the edges that need a break and the passages that must be clear of burrs. Do not round a sealing edge or locating feature without agreement.

Specified sealing or sliding faces

Identify the face, target finish and measurement direction. Agree any additional finishing operation on the exact formulation and geometry.

Cleaning and identification

Specify permitted cleaning agents, cleanliness expectations and marking locations. Any additional coating or treatment needs its own compatibility and acceptance review.

PEEK Material Records and Inspection

Locating fixture geometry

Identify the stock before it is machined

Request the supplier designation, filler content, stock form and lot identification needed for your order. Any proposed substitution should be raised for approval before material is purchased or cut.

Link measured features to the drawing revision

List the dimensions that need recorded results, the datum arrangement and the inspection condition. Where a report is required, agree its format and sampling scope rather than assuming every order uses the same document.

Approve the sample and the evidence together

For a first order, discuss a sample review that includes the part, the requested records and any agreed assembly checks. Name any special test or declaration you need and we quote it explicitly.

What changes the cost of PEEK machining?

The grade and starting stock

Quote the specified formulation and the blank size required by the geometry. A change to the supplier, filler package or stock form needs review; it should not be made just to reach a lower price.

Material removal and setup time

Deep pockets, multiple orientations, thin sections and stock left for finishing all affect the machining route. Share both sample and repeat quantities so setup work can be considered in the right context.

Acceptance and documentation

Include the surfaces needing extra finishing, recorded dimensions, cleanliness expectations and any sample approval. A comparable quotation needs the same grade, scope and evidence on each supplier’s offer.

From a PEEK prototype to repeat production

Share the current design

Send matching CAD and drawing files, the PEEK specification and quantities. Identify requirements that are still open for engineering discussion.

Review the sample scope

Agree the production source, machining route, inspection plan and any stabilization or finishing work before the sample is made.

Approve the part and revision

Check the sample against the agreed criteria. Record approved changes in the controlled drawing instead of relying only on email comments.

Repeat against the same specification

For a reorder, confirm the revision, material source, quantity and records. Bring any proposed process or supply change back for approval.

Questions about ordering PEEK machined parts

Can you machine PEEK parts from my CAD model?

Share the model together with a dimensioned drawing, exact PEEK specification and quantities. The model describes the shape; the drawing needs to identify the dimensions, surfaces and records used to accept the part.

Which PEEK grade should I specify?

Begin with the application requirements and any approved material list. Unfilled, glass-filled, carbon-filled and wear-modified PEEK are different formulation families. We can discuss the machining implications, but the final material selection needs approval for your design and service conditions.

Is glass-filled PEEK better for a bushing?

Not automatically. Glass reinforcement can help stiffness, while exposed fibers can increase wear of the mating surface. Provide the shaft material, contact load, speed and lubrication before selecting a bearing formulation. [2]

Can carbon-filled PEEK be used as an electrical insulator?

Carbon-filled and unfilled PEEK can have different electrical behavior. Check the specified grade’s data and test conditions against the insulation or resistance requirement. Any proposed substitution needs approval. [3]

What tolerances can you hold on PEEK?

Send the actual feature sizes, wall sections, datum system and formulation. A tolerance needs to be reviewed together with the process, inspection temperature and support condition. The quotation should confirm which dimensions and reports are included.

Does every PEEK part need annealing?

No. Stock history, the amount of material removed, geometry and dimensional stability requirements guide that decision. Where annealing or another stabilization step is needed, agree its position in the process and how final dimensions are accepted. [6]

Can a PEEK part be used at the temperature in a supplier datasheet?

A supplier’s test result or service-temperature guide does not by itself establish the allowable load, life or fit of your component. Provide the continuous and intermittent temperatures, duration, cycling and mechanical load for application review. [1]

Can you supply a PEEK prototype before a production order?

Include the sample quantity and expected batch quantity in the inquiry. Agree the sample’s material, inspection scope and approval criteria so any design or process changes can be recorded before the production revision is released.

Are material certificates and inspection reports included?

Specify which records you need with the RFQ. Material identification, lot traceability, dimensions and special tests are separate requirements; their availability, scope and format should be confirmed in the quotation.

Is ordinary PEEK automatically suitable for a controlled application?

Use the approved material and evidence requirements for your project. Name the exact grade, stock source, end use and required declarations. Medical, food-contact and other application approvals follow the named grade and the declarations you require.

Can I reorder the same PEEK part later?

Keep the approved drawing revision, material specification, finish and acceptance records together. On a repeat order, confirm the current quantities and whether any material-source or process changes need your approval.

Can you introduce a partner if the project does not fit your factories?

Yes. We can discuss direct production, coordination with a suitable partner or a direct introduction. The production source, responsibility for inspection, commercial arrangement and permitted sharing of your files should be clear before the project proceeds.

PROJECT SUPPORT

Discuss your PEEK part

Share your drawing, material and quantity. Tell us what you need and we will reply by email.

Material References

Manufacturer references for PEEK properties and machining. Use the current documentation for the exact stock grade and application.

  1. Ensinger — TECAPEEK natural

    Unfilled PEEK: grade-specific properties and thermal data.

  2. Ensinger — TECAPEEK GF30 natural

    Glass reinforcement, stiffness and mating-surface considerations.

  3. Ensinger — TECAPEEK CF30 black

    Carbon reinforcement and grade-specific mechanical, thermal and electrical data.

  4. Ensinger — TECAPEEK PVX black

    An example of a wear-modified formulation; not a universal definition of every bearing-grade PEEK.

  5. Ensinger — Why machining PEEK is challenging

    Tooling, thermal control, support and material-specific machining considerations.

  6. Ensinger — Annealing and dimensional stability

    Stress redistribution and case-specific stabilization planning.

  7. Drake Plastics — PEEK polymer guide

    Additional manufacturer background on unfilled, reinforced and bearing formulations.

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